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Cultura Sicán o Lambayeque: Cultura arqueológica del Perú Prehispánico desarrollada entre los años 750 d.C. y 1375 d.C. aproximadamente, localizada en el valle de Lambayeque, fue descubierta por Rafael Larco Hoyle.
» Ver: Periodización | Culturas Peruanas
✍ Nombre: Sicán, Lambayeque.
✍ Significado: Sicán significa templo de la Luna.
✍ Ubicación En el valle de Lambayeque.
✍ Descubridor: Rafael Larco Hoyle.
✍ Cronología: 750 d.C. – 1375 d.C.
✍ Fundador Naylamp, (según la mitología al morir se convirtió en el Dios Ave).
✍ Último soberano: Fempallec.
✍ Conquistados: Por los Chimúes.
✍ Tuvieron Una gran orfebrería (el Tumi o Illimo).
✍ Al Tumi se le considera una especie de “Machu Picchu en oro.”
✍ Dios: Naylamp.
✍ Tipo de estado: Teocrático.
✍ Base económica: Su economía basada en la agricultura, el comercio y la metalurgia.
✍ Agricultura: Utilizaron amplio sistema de irrigación.
✍ Comercio: Realizaron un intercambio comercial regional e internacional.
✍ Posiblemente utilizaron hachitas de cobre artesanales como moneda.
Destacaron en la orfebrería, en el comercio y la arquitectura piramidal, además de la ingeniería hidráulica.
A. Cerámica:
✍ Fue Monócroma (negro gris).
✍ Destacó el huaco rey (aparece Naylamp).
B. Arquitectura:
✍ Tipo de arquitectura: Piramidal.
✍ El gran centro administrativo - cultista correspondiente con propiedad a la cultura Lambayeque o Sicán, fue Batán Grande.
✍ Restos: Túcume, Apurlec.
C. Metalurgia:
✍ Alcanzaron una alta tecnología.
✍ Hicieron aleaciones de cobre, oro y plata. Además, bronce y arsémico.
✍ Conocieron técnicas de repujado, martillado y vaciado.
✍ Por los restos encontrados, como El Tumi o Illimo (Naylamp, rey volador), podrían ser los mejores orfebres del Perú antiguo.
✍ Consideración que se atribuye a los Chimús (es poco la evidencia de su metalurgia).
✍ Se halló en la huaca Loro que está dentro del complejo arqueológico Poma – Batán Grande (Lambayeque).
✍ Descubierto por Izumi Shimada en 1989.
✍ El señor de Sicán fue un jefe regional del período Sicán medio (950 d. C. – 1150 d. C.).
✍ Se diferencia de Sipán por el tiempo en que se desarrollaron, además, de que Sicán era un jefe regional mientras que Sipán un cacique local.
❋ Cita: Carpetapedagogica.com (2020). "Cultura Sicán".
Artículos educativos:
Recurso: Historia del Perú.
Contenido: Sucesos, hechos y acontecimientos acaecidos en la Historia del Perú a lo largo de sus diferentes etapas.
Curso: Historia del Perú.
Cronología: 18000 a.C.- 2020.
Periodo: Perú primitivo, culturas peruanas, gobernantes incas, conquista, virreinato, república.
Curso: Historia del Perú.
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